A duk shekara a rana ta goma sha biyar ga wata na takwas, bikin tsakiyar kaka ne na gargajiya a kasara.Wannan shi ne tsakiyar kaka na shekara, don haka ana kiran shi bikin tsakiyar kaka.Har ila yau, shi ne bikin gargajiya na biyu mafi girma a kasar Sin bayan bikin bazara.
A kalandar wata na kasar Sin, an raba shekara zuwa yanayi hudu, kuma kowace kakar ta kasu kashi uku: Meng, Zhong, da Ji, don haka ana kiran bikin tsakiyar kaka da Zhongqiu.Wata a ranar 15 ga Agusta ya fi zagaye da haske fiye da cikakken wata a wasu watanni, don haka ana kiransa da Daren wata, bikin kaka, bikin tsakiyar kaka, bikin Agusta, taron Agusta, Bikin neman wata, Bikin Wasan Wata, da Wata. Bikin ibada, ranar 'yan mata, ko bikin haduwa, bikin al'adun gargajiya ne da ya shahara a tsakanin kabilu da dama na kasar Sin.A wannan dare, mutane suna kallon wata mai haske a sararin sama, kuma a zahiri suna fatan haduwar iyali Matafiya da suke nesa da gida suma suna amfani da wannan wajen dora tunaninsu ga garinsu da kuma danginsu.Saboda haka, ana kuma kiran bikin tsakiyar kaka "Bikin Haɗuwa".
An ce wata shi ne mafi kusanci da duniya a wannan dare, kuma wata shi ne mafi girma da haske, don haka akwai al'adar liyafa da sha'awar wata tun zamanin da.Har ila yau, akwai wasu wuraren da aka shirya bikin tsakiyar kaka a ranar 16 ga watan Agusta, kamar Ningbo, Taizhou, da Zhoushan.Wannan ya yi kama da lokacin da Fang Guozhen ya mamaye Wenzhou, Taizhou, da Mingzhou, don hana harin jami'an daular Yuan da sojoji da Zhu Yuantian.16 ga Agusta ita ce bikin tsakiyar kaka".Bugu da kari, a Hong Kong, bayan bikin tsakiyar kaka, ana ci gaba da yin nishadi sosai, kuma za a sake gudanar da wani bikin biki a daren sha shida, mai suna "Bikin wata".
An fara ganin kalmar "bikin tsakiyar kaka" a cikin littafin "Zhou Li", kuma an kafa ainihin bikin kasa a daular Tang.Jama'ar kasar Sin suna da al'adar "maraice na kaka da maraice" a zamanin da.“Watan maraice”, wato, bauta wa allahn wata.A daular Zhou, ana gudanar da kowane bikin tsakiyar kaka don maraba da sanyi da kuma bautar wata.A kafa babban tebur na ƙona turaren wuta, a sa waina, kankana, tuffa, jajayen dabino, plums, inabi, da sauran hadayu, waɗanda wainar wata da kankana babu makawa a cikinsu.Yanke kankana zuwa siffar magarya.A karkashin wata, ana sanya mutum-mutumin wata a wajen wata, an kunna jan kyandir sosai, duk dangi suna bautar wata, sai uwar gida ta yanke biredin wata don haduwa.Mutumin da ya yanke ya kamata ya riga ya ƙididdige yawan mutanen da ke cikin dukan iyali.Wadanda suke gida da wadanda ba sa gari sai a hada su.Ba za su iya yanke fiye ko žasa ba, kuma girman dole ne ya zama iri ɗaya.
A cikin daular Tang, kallo da wasa da wata a lokacin bikin tsakiyar kaka ya shahara sosai.A Daular Wakar Arewa, a daren 15 ga wata na takwas, a duk fadin birnin, masu hannu da shuni, ko talaka, babba ko babba, suna sanya tufafin manya, suna ƙona turare da bautar wata, don bayyana ra'ayinsu da addu'a. albarkacin wata allah.A Daular Song ta Kudu, jama'a sun ba wa juna biredin wata, wanda ke nufin haɗuwa.A wasu wuraren, ana yin ayyuka irin su dodon ciyawa na rawa da kuma gina wuraren ibada.Tun lokacin daular Ming da Qing, al'adar bikin tsakiyar kaka ya zama ruwan dare, kuma wurare da yawa sun samar da al'adu na musamman kamar ƙona turare, bikin tsakiyar kaka, haskaka fitulun hasumiya, saita fitilu na sama, tafiya zuwa wata. da rawan wuta dodanni.
A yau, al’adar yin wasa a ƙarƙashin wata ba ta da farin jini sosai fiye da na da.Duk da haka, har yanzu yana da farin jini don gudanar da liyafa don sha'awar wata.Mutane suna tambayar wata tare da ruwan inabi don bikin rayuwa mai kyau ko kuma fatan danginsu a nesa don zama lafiya da farin ciki.Akwai al'adu da nau'o'i da yawa na bikin tsakiyar kaka, amma duk sun ƙunshi ƙauna marar iyaka ga mutane don rayuwa da kuma burin samun ingantacciyar rayuwa.
Kamfaninmu na Guangdong Xinle Food Co., Ltd yana cikin Chaoshan, Guangdong.A ko'ina a Chaoshan na Guangdong, akwai al'adar bautar wata a lokacin bikin tsakiyar kaka.Da yamma idan wata ya fito, matan suka kafa shari’a a tsakar gida da baranda domin yin addu’a a sama.Kyandir ɗin Azurfa suna ci da wuta sosai, sigari na daɗe, kuma teburin cike da 'ya'yan itace masu kyau da waina a matsayin bikin hadaya.Akwai kuma dabi'ar cin Taro a lokacin bikin tsakiyar kaka.Akwai karin magana a Chaoshan: "Kogin ya haɗu da baki, kuma ana cinye taro."A watan Agusta, lokacin girbin taro ne, kuma manoma sun saba bauta wa kakanninsu da taru.Tabbas wannan yana da alaka da noma, amma kuma akwai wata tatsuniya da ta yadu a tsakanin jama'a: a shekara ta 1279, sarakunan Mongolian sun lalata daular Song ta Kudu, suka kafa daular Yuan, sun aiwatar da muguwar mulki a kan kabilar Han.Ma Fa ya kare Chaozhou daga Daular Yuan.Bayan da aka lalata birnin, an kashe mutanen.Don kada a manta da dacin mulkin mutanen Hu, al’ummomin da suka biyo baya sun dauki lakabin taro da “hu head”, kuma siffar ta yi kama da kai na mutum, don girmama kakanninsu, wanda aka yi wa gado. daga tsara zuwa tsara kuma har yanzu akwai a yau.Har ila yau, hasumiya masu kona dare na tsakiyar kaka sun shahara a wasu wurare.Tsayin hasumiyar ya bambanta daga mita 1 zuwa 3, kuma an yi shi da fale-falen fale-falen.Hakanan ana yin manyan hasumiya da tubali, wanda ke lissafin kusan 1/4 na tsayin hasumiya, sannan a jera su da tayal, a bar ɗaya a saman.Ana amfani da bakin hasumiya don allurar mai.A maraicen bikin tsakiyar kaka, za a kunna wuta a kone shi.Man itace, bamboo, buhun shinkafa, da dai sauransu, idan wutar ta sami wadata, ana yayyafa ruwan rosin, sannan a yi amfani da wutar don fara'a, wanda ke da ban mamaki.Akwai kuma ka'idoji na kona hasumiya a cikin jama'a.Duk wanda ya kona bayanan har sai ya yi jajawur ya yi nasara, wanda ya yi kasa da shi ko ya fadi yayin da ake konawa ya yi hasara.Wanda ya yi nasara za a ba shi bunting, kari, ko kyaututtuka ta mai masaukin baki.An ce kona Pagoda kuma shi ne asalin gobarar a rikicin tsakiyar kaka lokacin da al'ummar Han suka bijirewa azzaluman shugabanni a zamanin daular Yuan.
Wasu sassa na kasar Sin ma sun kafa al'adun gargajiya na musamman na bikin tsakiyar kaka.Baya ga kallon wata, sadaukarwa ga wata, da cin wainar wata, akwai kuma raye-rayen dodo na wuta a Hong Kong, Pagodas na Anhui, bishiyoyin tsakiyar kaka a Guangzhou, kona pagodas a Jinjiang, kallon wata a Shihu a Suzhou. , bautar wata na mutanen Dai, da tsallen wata na mutanen Miao, mutanen Dong suna satar abincin wata, raye-rayen raye-rayen mutanen Gaoshan, da dai sauransu.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-09-2022
